Cov kws kho mob kis mob kwv yees tias ntau dua 160 lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb tau rov zoo los ntawm COVID-19.Cov neeg uas tau zoo rov qab muaj qhov txaus ntshai tsawg zaus ntawm kev kis tus kab mob rov qab, mob lossis tuag.Qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los no tiv thaiv ntau tus neeg uas tam sim no tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Nyuam qhuav pib lub hlis no, Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb tau tshaj tawm cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab hais tias feem ntau cov neeg rov zoo los ntawm COVID-19 yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob.Qhov tseem ceeb, lawv tau xaus lus tias nyob rau hauv 4 lub lis piam ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, 90% mus rau 99% ntawm cov neeg rov zoo los ntawm COVID-19 yuav tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo.Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau txiav txim siab - xav txog lub sijhawm txwv rau kev soj ntsuam cov neeg mob - lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem muaj zog tsawg kawg 6 mus rau 8 lub hlis tom qab kis kab mob.
Qhov kev hloov tshiab no hais txog NIH daim ntawv tshaj tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2021: Ntau dua 95% ntawm cov neeg uas tau zoo los ntawm COVID-19 muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kab mob mus txog 8 lub hlis tom qab kis kab mob.Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws tau taw qhia ntxiv tias qhov kev tshawb pom no "muab kev cia siab" tias cov neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav txhim kho kev tiv thaiv zoo li qub.
Yog li vim li cas peb thiaj li xyuam xim rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob-hauv peb lub hom phiaj kom ua tiav kev tiv thaiv tsiaj txhu, peb cov kev kuaj xyuas kev mus ncig, pej xeem lossis ntiag tug, lossis kev siv lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg-thaum tsis quav ntsej txog kev tiv thaiv ntuj?Yuav tsum tsis yog cov uas muaj kev tiv thaiv ntuj kuj tuaj yeem rov ua haujlwm "ib txwm"?
Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob rov qab tau txo qis, thiab kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kev tuag vim kev rov kis kab mob tsawg heev.Hauv rau qhov kev tshawb fawb txog ze li ntawm 1 lab tus tib neeg ua los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Tebchaws Askiv, Denmark, Austria, Qatar, thiab Tebchaws Meskas Tub Rog Tub Rog, qhov txo qis hauv COVID-19 rov qab los ntawm 82% mus rau 95%.Txoj kev tshawb fawb Austrian kuj pom tau tias qhov zaus ntawm COVID-19 rov kis tau ua rau tsuas yog 5 ntawm 14,840 tus neeg (0.03%) mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab 1 ntawm 14,840 tus neeg (0.01%) tuag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm Asmeskas tau tshaj tawm tom qab NIH tshaj tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis pom tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 10 lub hlis tom qab kis kab mob.
Raws li tsoomfwv txoj cai tswjfwm kev noj qab haus huv txo lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev sib tham tau tsis quav ntsej txog qhov nyuaj ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev txhawb nqa kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov qe ntshav hauv peb lub cev, lub npe hu ua "B hlwb thiab T hlwb", pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes tom qab COVID-19.Yog tias kev tiv thaiv ntawm SARS-CoV-2 zoo ib yam li lwm cov kab mob coronavirus hnyav, xws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob SARS-CoV-1, ces qhov kev tiv thaiv no yuav kav ntev li 17 xyoo.Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntsuam xyuas uas ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tes yog qhov nyuaj thiab kim, uas ua rau lawv nyuaj kom tau txais thiab tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev siv hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub lossis kev tshawb fawb pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv.
FDA tau tso cai ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.Zoo li txhua qhov kev sim, lawv xav tau cov nqi nyiaj txiag thiab lub sijhawm kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig, thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm txhua qhov kev sim muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov zoo li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo sawv cev.Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qee qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsuas yog kuaj pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pom tom qab muaj kab mob, "N" tshuaj tiv thaiv, thaum qee qhov tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog tshuaj tiv thaiv, "S" cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.Cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov no thiab nug seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas tau tiag tiag.
Lub lim tiam dhau los, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 19, FDA tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv xov xwm kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem hais tias txawm hais tias SARS-CoV-2 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov tib neeg uas tau kis tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 thiab tej zaum yuav tau tsim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov lus teb ua haujlwm, yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los txiav txim siab tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tiv thaiv COVID-19.Ok?
Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mloog cov lus, nws tsis meej pem.FDA tsis tau muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev ceeb toom thiab ua rau cov neeg raug ceeb toom tsis paub meej tias vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los txiav txim kev tiv thaiv lossis tiv thaiv COVID-19.FDA tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais ntxiv tias kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm cov neeg muaj kev paub txog kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.tsis muaj kev pab.
Raws li nrog ntau yam ntawm tsoomfwv cov lus teb rau COVID-19, FDA cov lus pom tau poob qab kev tshawb fawb.Muab hais tias 90% mus rau 99% ntawm cov neeg rov zoo los ntawm COVID-19 yuav tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv qhov kev sim kom raug los qhia rau tib neeg txog lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo.Peb tuaj yeem qhia cov neeg mob tias cov neeg uas tau zoo los ntawm COVID-19 muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev rov kis kab mob, kab mob, mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab tuag.Qhov tseeb, qhov kev tiv thaiv no zoo ib yam li lossis zoo dua li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.Hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov neeg uas tau zoo los ntawm kev kis kab mob yav dhau los lossis cov uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab tiv thaiv, zoo ib yam li cov neeg tau txhaj tshuaj.
Saib mus rau yav tom ntej, cov neeg tsim cai yuav tsum suav nrog kev tiv thaiv ntuj raws li kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom raug thiab txhim khu kev qha lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kis kab mob yav dhau los (yav dhau los zoo PCR lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) ua pov thawj ntawm kev tiv thaiv tib yam li kev txhaj tshuaj.Qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob no yuav tsum muaj tib txoj kev sib raug zoo raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau txhaj tshuaj.Txoj cai lij choj no yuav txo tau kev ntxhov siab thiab ua rau kom muaj kev mus ncig, kev ua ub ua no, mus ntsib tsev neeg, thiab lwm yam. Txoj cai tshiab yuav tso cai rau cov neeg uas tau rov zoo los ua kev zoo siab rau lawv txoj kev rov zoo los ntawm kev qhia lawv txog lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tso cai rau lawv pov tseg qhov ncauj qhov ntswg kom zoo, qhia lawv lub ntsej muag. thiab koom nrog cov tub rog txhaj tshuaj.
Jeffrey Klausner, MD, MPH, yog ib tug kws kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm Keck School of Medicine ntawm University of Southern California, Los Angeles, thiab yav dhau los tus kws kho mob ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv.Noah Kojima, MD, yog ib tug kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob hauv University of California, Los Angeles.
Klausner yog tus thawj coj kho mob ntawm lub tuam txhab kuaj Curative thiab nthuav tawm cov nqi ntawm Danaher, Roche, Cepheid, Abbott thiab Phase Scientific.Yav dhau los nws tau txais nyiaj txiag los ntawm NIH, CDC, thiab cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam ntiag tug thiab cov tuam txhab tshuaj los tshawb fawb cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov kab mob sib kis.
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub vev xaib no tsuas yog siv rau kev siv xwb thiab tsis yog hloov pauv rau cov lus qhia kho mob, kev kuaj mob lossis kev kho mob los ntawm cov kws kho mob tsim nyog.© 2021 MedPage Today, LLC.tag nrho cov cai.Medpage Hnub no yog ib qho ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws cov cim lag luam ntawm MedPage Today, LLC thiab tej zaum yuav tsis raug siv los ntawm cov neeg thib peb yam tsis tau tso cai.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-18-2021