Nws tau ntau dua ib xyoos txij li tus kabmob tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub neej, tab sis tseem muaj ntau cov lus nug uas kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem teb.
Ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog koj yuav tiv thaiv tau ntev npaum li cas thaum koj rov zoo los ntawm tus kab mob.
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas txhua leej txhua tus yog puzzled los ntawm, los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb mus rau yuav luag tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg uas tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug kuj xav paub seb lawv puas tiv thaiv tus kabmob.
Kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem pab daws qee qhov teeb meem no, tab sis hmoov tsis, lawv tsis muab qhov tseeb meej txog qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem tuaj yeem pab tau, thiab cov kws kho mob hauv chaw kuaj mob, immunologists thiab virologists yuav piav qhia meej yam koj yuav tsum paub.
Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb: kev ntsuam xyuas uas ntsuas qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam kev sim uas ntsuas seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ua tau zoo npaum li cas tiv thaiv tus kab mob.
Rau qhov tom kawg, hu ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas nruab nrab, cov ntshav tau raug tiv tauj nrog ib feem ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus hauv chav kuaj kom pom tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob li cas thiab tus kabmob no raug tsis lees paub.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis muab qhov tseeb tiag, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los hais tias "qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis zoo yuav luag ib txwm txhais tau tias koj tau txais kev tiv thaiv," Thomas Lorentz los ntawm pab pawg kws kho mob hauv German.
Immunologist Carsten Watzl taw qhia tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas nruab nrab yog qhov tseeb dua.Tab sis kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv neutralizing.Nws tau hais tias "Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias kuv muaj ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv kuv cov ntshav, ces tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis zoo li tsom rau qhov tseeb ntawm tus kabmob," nws hais.
Qhov no txhais tau tias txawm tias kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yooj yim tuaj yeem muab qee qhov kev tiv thaiv, txawm tias qib lawv tuaj yeem qhia rau koj muaj tsawg.
Watzl tau hais tias "Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem qhia koj tias qib kev tiv thaiv tiag tiag yog dab tsi,""Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm yam kab mob, tab sis peb tseem tsis tau mus txog theem ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus."Yog li ntawd, txawm tias koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab heev, tseem muaj qhov tsis paub tseeb.
Lorentz tau hais tias thaum qhov no txawv ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas cov kws kho mob sau cov ntshav thiab xa mus rau lub chaw kuaj mob rau kev soj ntsuam yuav raug nqi txog 18 Euros ($ 22), thaum qhov kev ntsuam xyuas nruab nrab ntawm 50 thiab 90 Euros (60). -110 USD).
Kuj tseem muaj qee qhov kev xeem uas tsim nyog rau kev siv hauv tsev.Koj tuaj yeem nqa qee cov ntshav los ntawm koj lub ntsis ntiv tes thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj xyuas lossis tso ncaj qha rau hauv lub thawv kuaj - zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sai rau tus mob coronavirus.
Txawm li cas los xij, Lorenz qhia tawm tsam ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm koj tus kheej.Cov khoom siv kuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd koj xa koj cov qauv ntshav mus rau nws, uas raug nqi txog $ 70.
Peb yog qhov nthuav tshwj xeeb.Tib neeg lub cev teb sai rau cov kab mob yog IgA thiab IgM cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.Lawv tsim sai, tab sis lawv cov qib hauv cov ntshav tom qab kis kab mob kuj poob sai dua li peb pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgG, tsim los ntawm "cov hlwb nco", qee qhov tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev tau ntev thiab nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob Sars-CoV-2 yog tus yeeb ncuab.
Watzl tau hais tias "Cov neeg uas tseem muaj cov hlwb no tuaj yeem tsim ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sai sai thaum xav tau," Watzl tau hais.
Lub cev tsis tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgG kom txog rau thaum ob peb hnub tom qab kis kab mob.Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj kuaj hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob li niaj zaus, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias koj yuav tsum tau tos tsawg kawg ob lub lis piam tom qab kis kab mob.
Tib lub sijhawm, piv txwv li, yog tias qhov kev sim xav txiav txim siab seb puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgM, nws yuav tsis zoo txawm tias ob peb lub lis piam tom qab kis kab mob.
Lorenz tau hais tias "Lub sijhawm muaj tus kabmob coronavirus, kev sim rau IgA thiab IgM cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua tiav," Lorenz tau hais.
Qhov no tsis tas txhais tau tias koj tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kab mob.Marcus Planning, tus kws paub txog kab mob hauv German ntawm Tsev Kho Mob University of Freiburg, tau hais tias: "Peb tau pom cov neeg mob me me thiab lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau poob qis sai."
Qhov no kuj txhais tau hais tias lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav sai sai no tsis zoo-tab sis vim T hlwb, lawv tseem tuaj yeem tau txais kev tiv thaiv qee yam, uas yog lwm txoj hauv kev peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lawv yuav tsis dhia ntawm tus kab mob los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm docking ntawm koj lub hlwb, tab sis yuav rhuav tshem cov hlwb tawm tsam los ntawm tus kab mob, ua rau lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nws hais tias qhov no yuav yog vim tias tom qab kis kab mob, koj muaj T cell tiv thaiv kab mob, uas ua kom koj kis tau tsawg lossis tsis muaj kab mob, txawm tias muaj tsawg lossis tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Hauv txoj kev xav, txhua tus neeg uas xav kuaj T hlwb tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav raws li lawv qhov chaw nyob, vim tias ntau tus kws kho mob muab kev kuaj T cell.
Cov lus nug ntawm txoj cai thiab kev ywj pheej kuj nyob ntawm seb koj nyob qhov twg.Muaj ntau qhov chaw uas muab rau tus neeg uas tau cog lus COVID-19 nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis dhau los muaj txoj cai tib yam li tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tag nrho.Txawm li cas los xij, kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tsis txaus.
Watzl tau hais tias "Txog tam sim no, tib txoj hauv kev los ua pov thawj lub sijhawm kis tus kabmob yog qhov kev sim PCR zoo," Watzl tau hais.Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov kev xeem yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg 28 hnub thiab tsis pub dhau rau lub hlis.
Watzl tau hais tias qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob lossis noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob."Nrog lawv, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab npaum li cas tom qab txhaj tshuaj thib ob."Rau txhua tus neeg - txawm tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis rov qab los - Watzl ntseeg tias qhov tseem ceeb yog "tsawg."
Lorenz tau hais tias txhua tus neeg uas xav ntsuas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tus kabmob coronavirus yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev kuaj tsis zoo.
Nws hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog txhua lub sijhawm ib qho kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yooj yim yuav ua rau muaj kev nkag siab, tshwj tsis yog koj tsuas yog xav paub seb koj puas kis tus kabmob.
Thov nias mus nyeem cov ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas peb tau sau ua raws li Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej No. 6698, thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ncuav qab zib uas siv hauv peb lub vev xaib raws li txoj cai lij choj.
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Post lub sij hawm: Jun-23-2021